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Q-Vandermonde identity : ウィキペディア英語版
Q-Vandermonde identity

In mathematics, in the field of combinatorics, the ''q''-Vandermonde identity is a ''q''-analogue of the Chu–Vandermonde identity. Using standard notation for ''q''-binomial coefficients, the identity states that
:\binom_ =\sum_ \binom_ \binom_ q^.
The nonzero contributions to this sum come from values of ''j'' such that the ''q''-binomial coefficients on the right side are nonzero, that is,
==Other conventions==
As is typical for ''q''-analogues, the ''q''-Vandermonde identity can be rewritten in a number of ways. In the conventions common in applications to quantum groups, a different ''q''-binomial coefficient is used. This ''q''-binomial coefficient, which we denote here by B_q(n,k), is defined by
: B_q(n, k) = q^ \binom_.
In particular, it is the unique shift of the "usual" ''q''-binomial coefficient by a power of ''q'' such that the result is symmetric in ''q'' and q^. Using this ''q''-binomial coefficient, the ''q''-Vandermonde identity can be written in the form
:B_q(m + n,k)=q^\sum_q^ B_q(m,k - j) B_q(n,j).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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